One altered estimate can turn a small claim into a large loss
Modern claim fraud is invisible to the human eye. Fraudsters use Adobe Acrobat Pro and online PDF editors to change repair estimates, medical invoices and police reports that look identical to genuine documents. The letterhead is real, the fonts are correct and only a figure inside a text field has moved.
Inflated repair estimates
A legitimate contractor issues a real estimate, then the claimant revises the amount upward by 40% before submitting it. The branding, license number and layout are all genuine. The only change lives in the PDF content layer, where no adjuster will ever look.
Altered medical invoices
A physiotherapy session gets upcoded to a more expensive procedure, a single hospital visit becomes three or the date range is stretched by a few days. The invoice carries every correct field, so it sails through a busy adjuster who reviews dozens a day.
Forged police reports and supporting chains
Fraudsters rarely rely on one fake document. They build a chain: a police report, proof of ownership and a timeline that corroborate each other. A changed incident type or an added line item turns a fender-bender into a total loss, and the report is almost never verified with the issuing authority.